Welcome to Our Site: Join with us as we salute Wisconsin's workers and their unions for helping to make Wisconsin a great state! Look at our history, share your own history, preserve that history and tell it to coming generations. The Society is totally volunteer, is a nonprofit organization and is affiliated with the WisconsinHumphrey Historical Society.

What's here . . .


Our 2006-2007 newsletters available in PDF format. Click here to go to the News and Events page.

Please contact info@wisconsinlaborhistory.org with comments.

CLICK HERE for a handy list books, CDs, videos and other materials at BARGAIN Prices, all telling about Wisconsin's colorful labor history.

State Senate Passes Labor History in the Schools Proposal

Senate Bill 108 Requires Public Schools to Teach Labor History

The Wisconsin State Senate on Feb. 19 passed SB 108, the Labor History in the Schools Bill. The measure was never brought to a vote by the Republican-controlled Assembly. The bill may be brought up again the next session of the Legislature, after the November elections. A fact sheet is available in PDF format. Click here.

The legislation is simple. It allows each school district to decide how it will incorporate labor history into the curriculum so there will be great flexibility for teachers—and also little, if any, cost to each district. We have worked with the Wisconsin State AFL-CIO to support this legislation in the past. Due to Republican opposition, we have been unable to see it enacted into law, but our policymakers need to be reminded of the contributions of workers and their unions to the history of this state and nation and we need to keep fighting for a more balanced presentation of history.

The Vote in the Senate was 19-14, with all Democrats and one Republican, Sen. Mike Ellis, voting 'yes.' Co-sponsors of SB 108 are: Senators Dave Hansen, Bob Wirch, John
Lehman, Jeff Plale, Fred Risser and Jim Sullivan; Reps. Josh Zepnick, Mike Sheridan, Chris
Sinicki, Gary Hehi, Spencer Black, Andy Jorgensen, Mark Pocan. Bob Turner, Terese Berceau.
Tamara Grigsby and Amy Sue Vruvink. All are Democrats.

To e-mail your Representative: rep.(insert last name)@legis.wisconsin.gov
To leave a phone message: toll-free Legislative Hotline: 1-800-362-9472 Madison Area Hotline: 266-9960
To mail a letter: P.O. Box 7882, Madison, WI 53707-7882
If you need to confirm your Representative, the Hotline will provide that information based on your address—or you can check at: http://waml.legis.state.i.us. Thanks for your help!

See a complete report on the progress of this bill on the "News and Events" page.

Rep. Moore to Speak at Bay View Tragedy Event May 4

Rep. Gwen Moore (D-Milwaukee) will address the 122nd Anniversary Commemoration of the 1886 Bay View Tragedy at 3 p.m., Sunday, May 4, 2008 at the Bay View Historical Marker Site at S. Superior St. and E. Russell Ave., about one-half mile from the south end of the Hoan Bridge on Milwaukee’s lakefront.

Rep. Moore is serving her second term as Milwaukee’s representative in Congress, and is expected to link the struggles of the eight-hour-day campaign in 1886 to the issues facing today’s workers. She served in the State Legislature from 1988 to 2004 as a Representative and later a State Senator.

Folksinger Larry Penn will offer songs commemorating the Tragedy and other labor struggles. John Utzat, author and an historian on Bay View, will be master of ceremonies. Following the event, there will be an open reception at Club Garibaldi, 2501 S. Superior St. The event is co-sponsored by the Wisconsin Labor History Society and is planned with members of the Bay View Historical Society.

The commemoration has been held annually since 1986 (the 100th Anniversary of the Tragedy) and has become a tradition. More than 200 are expected to attend the event which is held to remember the incident on May 5, 1886 when the state militia fired upon several thousand workers marching for the 8-hour day, killing seven. The tragedy was the deadliest in Wisconsin labor history. Some 1,500 workers, carrying signs in support of the 8-hour day, approached the Rolling Mills, then Milwaukee’s largest employer. Not hearing orders to halt, they were fired upon by the militia, and the deaths resulted. (For full summary of event and article about last year's event, click HERE)

27th Annual WLHS Conference Looks at Immigration

Are there lessons to be learned from history as the U.S. grapples with the immigration problem?

The 27th Annual Conference of the Wisconsin Labor History Society looked at how vital immigrants were to the creation of our Wisconsin society and economy. More than 75 attended.

John Gurda, prominent Milwaukee historian, opened the conference on Saturday April 26, 2008, with a discussion on 19th Century immigration. He concentrated mainly on the strong German migration into Wisconsin, and the development of many Milwaukee industries from among skilled workers who eventually founded major companies. He noted that the German workers who lived on the north side of the city and the Polish workers on the south side were instrumental in forming the unions that created the foundation of the socialist traditions in the area.

Prof. Richard Hudelson, of the University of Wisconsin - Superior, told of the influence of Finish immigrants in northwest Wisconsin, where they have left a populist and onetime communist imprint on the area. At one time, he said, there were Finish language daily newspapers in the area with circulations of 17,000, one leaning socialist and the other more communist.

The skills of Italian stonecutters are evident many Wisconsin buildings, including the State Capitol, as was shown in a video produced by Randy Croce, of the University of Minnesota Labor Education Service. He told of the day-to-day challenges the workers faced and their social life.

The impact of the country's newest immigrants, mainly Mexican and Puerto Rican workers, and those from Southeast Asia, namely the Hmong,were the topic of the afternoon session. Prof. Marc Rodriguez of Notre Dame University, told of the growing numbers of Hispanics, and their challenges. Prof. Chia Vang, of the UWM History Dept., said that Wisconsin ranks among the states with the higher precentage of Hmong residents. She said the Hmong, formerly a rural people, are slowly becoming better acclimated to U.S. society, with more and more able to get good education and jobs, though the percentages are still low.

The plight of the Hispanic workers was outlined by Maria Morales, of Voces de la Frontera of Racine, who announced the mass march for May 1.

Mary Jo Avery, former president of CWA Local 4600 in Milwaukee and a leader of the A. Philip Randolph Institute, was given the organization's annual Lifetime Achievement Award.

Joel Feingold, of Janesville, was awarded a $500 Frank P. Zeidler scholarship award for his undergraduate essay on "Red (White and Blue): Communism, Finnishness and America in the Upper Midwest, 1907-1940."

The Society also honored the Douglas County Historical Society for its activities in raising the awareness of labor history in Superior and Douglas County.

 




WLHS is dedicated to:

  • Telling the public of the contributions of labor to Wisconsin.
  • Getting labor's story in the schools and colleges.
  • Preserving documents and records of workers and their unions.

WLHS is supported by:

  • Membership dues, Donations.
  • Volunteers who donate time and skills.
  • Support by local unions, labor councils, other groups.

Become a Member of WLHS

Membership Application

Now available on CD:

'Stickin' with the Union: Songs from Wisconsin Labor History,' including the CD of 14 labor songs and a well-illustrated 32-page booklet. For order blank and more information, click here.

Visit Our Historical Site

The Wisconsin Workers Memorial in downtown Milwaukee, Zeidler Union Square Park, N. 4th and W. Michigan Sts.

Remember labor history by honoring loved ones

Formed in 1981, the Wisconsin Labor History Society exists to continue the heritage developed by the state's workers and union activists. What better way to remember the contributions of loved ones than to consider making a memorial donation to the Wisconsin Labor History . You may make donations in many different ways, such as by suggesting making the Society the receipt of gifts at the time of the person's death or by establishing a memorial in the person's name. Contact Ken Germanson, WLHS President.

Activities

  • Annual Conference highlights significant events in Wisconsin labor history.
  • The Special Legacy Fund which makes possible the Zeidler Academic Awards for Research Papers in Wisconsin Labor and Working-Class History.
  • Regular newsletter reports on events in labor history and activities of the Society.
  • Essay contest for Wisconsin high school students.
  • Zeidler Academic Awards given annually to graduate and undergraduate students for original research into Wisconsin labor and working-class history (named in honor of Frank P. Zeidler, former mayor of Milwaukee.)
  • Co-sponsorship of the Wisconsin Workers Memorial located in Zeidler Union Square Park in Milwaukee.
  • Sponsor of popular "Struggle for Justice" photo exhibit outlining farm worker organizing in the 1960s in Wisconsin.
  • Publisher of "Like Our Sisters Before Us: Women of Wisconsin Labor" highlighting stories of ten women who played roles in labor.
  • Co-sponsor of annual Bay View Tragedy commemoration honoring workers killed in 1886 workers' march in 8-hour work day campaign.
  • Participant in "Workers in Wisconsin History," a statewide observance saluting workers and unions under Wisconsin Sesquicentennial Commission.
  • Officers and Board -- 2007-2008 Term

    Ken Germanson, President, Retired, Allied Industrial Workers Staff

    Laurie Wermter, Vice President, AFSCME Local 2412, Madison

    Bob Agen, Secretary, PACE Local 7-16, Appleton

    Joanne Ricca, Treasurer, Staff Rep., Wisconsin State AFL-CIO

    Joanne Bruch, Retired, IUE-CWA, Whitewater

    Paul Cigler Jr., Teacher, Appleton

    Carmen Clark, Educator / Marketing Consultant, Madison

    John DeRosier, Eau Claire Area Labor Council, Eau Claire

    John B. Jentz, Reference Librarian, Marquette Univ., Milwaukee

    William P. Jones, Associate Prof. of History, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    Harvey Kaye, Prof. of History, UW-Green Bay, Green Bay

    Jim Lorence, Prof. of History (Retired), UW-Marathon County

    Stephen Meyer, Department of History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

    David Nack, Faculty, UW School for Workers, Madison

    David Newby, Pres. Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, Madison

    Joseph Oswald, Staff, Wisconsin Laborers' District Council, Madison

    Candice Owley, Pres. Wis. Fed, of Nurses and Health Prof., Milwaukee

    James Reiland, Fox Valley Area Central Labor Council, Menasha

    Report of Activities – 2007

    The Wisconsin Labor History Society is completing a most active and highly successful year 2007. Some of our major activities during the year were:

    · The 26th Annual Meeting of the Society was held April 28 at University of Wisconsin’s Union South in Madison, on a theme of “American Labor, US Foreign Policy and War: From the ‘Cold War’ to the ‘War on Terror.’” More than 70 persons attended in a discussion that stirred controversy and insight into how workers and their unions have had an impact on the nation’s foreign policy, as well as how they have been affected. Professor Greg Grandin of NYU was principal speaker, outlining how President Reagan’s policies, principally in Latin America worked to both weaken the American Labor Movement and lessen the wages and conditions of working people. Perhaps the most stirring presentation was by Susannah Rasmussen, the granddaughter of Darina Rasmussen (now deceased, and a former board member of the WLHS). Ms. Rasmussen told how her grandmother was hounded during the 1950s due the activism she and her deceased husband had practiced for peace and justice.

    · More than 200 attended the 121st Commemoration of Bay View Tragedy on May 6. John Gurda, Milwaukee historian, was principal speaker, and along with Stephen Hauser, included remarks honoring the late Frank Zeidler, the onetime Milwaukee mayor who died in July, 2006 at age 93. Zeidler annually offered inspirational remarks at the event. This event memorializes the May 5, 1886 killing of seven persons by the State Militia who fired upon a crowd of workers marching on behalf of the eight-hour-day. This event has been held annually since 1986 under the sponsorship of the Society with planning done by a committee of interested persons.

    · The Society joined in support of SB 108 which would require the teaching of labor history and collective bargaining in Wisconsin schools, in collaboration with the Wisconsin State AFL-CIO. Testimony was provided at a Senate Committee hearing in December. Phil Neuenfeldt, Wisconsin State AFL-CIO Secretary-Treasurer, and Ken Germanson cosigned an op-ed article in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel supporting the measure, and Germanson participated on Joy Cardin’s Show on Dec. 11 to discuss the bill for Wisconsin Public Radio listeners.

    · Eight Wisconsin high school students were awarded a total of $1,500 for winning essays on labor history, in a continuance of the Society’s annual contest for high school students. Longtime Board Members Harvey Kaye of Green Bay and Paul Cigler Jr. of Appleton headed this effort.

    · The Society made a contribution of $1,000 for recognition awards for labor history topics that were made by Wisconsin children in National History Day events throughout state. This was the second time the Society took part in the NHD events; the interest that students took in labor projects has been encouraging and the WLHS Board has plans to continue working on the project again in 2008. Student projects depicted labor or working people themes on all regions of the state. Laurie Wermter, our vice president, has been directing this effort, and many of our Board members took time to participate in judging the regional and state programs.

    · The Frank P. Zeidler Legacy Scholarship of $1,000 was awarded to Maia Surdam, a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for her paper, “Migrant Camps and Family Farms: The Politics of Housing, Community, and Citizenship in Wisconsin Agriculture, 1930s-1970s.”. The Award was given in the graduate category for original research in the area of Wisconsin labor and working-class history. Wermter was the inspiration for this project and has been leading it.

    · Four newsletters were published, carrying the full texts of the winning high school essays, full reports on the conference activities, the Bay View Tragedy event and other information. Carmen Clark of Madison took over active editorship of the newsletters on a volunteer basis.

    · The Website has been upgraded and is up-dated regularly. (The website link is http://www.wisconsinlaborhistory.org.)

    · The Society provided instructors from among its Board members for Workshops on labor history at Wis. Council on Social Studies in March.

    · The Society for the third year in a row provided labor history presentations to some 30 Boy Scouts earning the labor merit badge at a program sponsored by IBEW Local 2150 in Milwaukee on Nov. 3. Doug Drake of the Steelworkers Union volunteered to instruct the Scouts. On the same day, the Society president instructed 26 Scouts at a similar program sponsored by UAW Local 95 in Janesville.

    · The Society set up exhibit tables at the annual Wisconsin Education Association Council annual conference in October in Milwaukee, staffed by volunteers, including Joyce and Jim Reiland, Paul Cigler Jr. and Ken Germanson.

    · The Society distributed an illustrated price sheet, depicting books, videos, voice recordings and other materials available for sale. Distribution continued on the "Stickin’ with the Union " package, which includes a 32-page booklet and labor songs, originally recorded by Larry Penn and Darryl Holter and republished as a CD.

    The Society’s membership has remained stable. As of September, 2007, we had 142 individual members fully paid up, with 53 organizational memberships. In past years, we reported higher membership totals, but they also included various past members who were behind in their dues and other complimentary memberships. Our dues payments continue to be the single most important source of revenue.

    The activities and success of the organization could not have been possible without the generous contributions or time and effort on the part of our members, whose volunteer activities are most appreciated. In addition, thanks must go also to the members whose dues help make this possible, as well as to many labor organizations that have joined as organizational members and also provided other support.

    It is through the participation of so many of our supporters that helps to make it possible for us to continue our work to preserve and promote the story of the Wisconsin workers and their unions. -- Respectfully submitted, Kenneth A. Germanson, President, Feb. 1, 2008.

    WLHS Homepage
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    The Bay View Tragedy
    Bibliography and References
    Preservation Resources
    Milestones in WI Labor History
    Memorable Quotes
    Musical Projects
    Photography Projects
    Important Labor Links